International Business Law

Dr. Cem VEZİROĞLU
Dr. Işık ÖNAY
Prof. Dr. Tuğrul ANSAY

TABLE OF CONTENTS
Chapter 1
Introduction
I. Prologue
II. What does "international business law" indicate?
A. Nation or state?
B. National, inter-national, trans-national or supra-national business law
C. International business
D. How does international business law differ from domestic business law?
E. Is international business law an independent field of law?
Chapter 2
Actors in International Business
I. Actors in general
II. Actors in particular
A. The State as an actor in international business
B. Real (natural) persons
C. Legal (juristic, artificial) persons
D. Group companies and multinational companies
E. Joint ventures (JV)
Chapter 3
Sources of International Business Law
I. General remarks
II. Public international (transnational) law as the resource for international business practice
A. General principles of public international law
B. The role of the United Nations
III. Private international law
A. In general
B. In particular
IV. Officially or privately prepared domestic rules as sources of international business relations
A. In general
B. Unification and harmonization of the laws of international business
V. Comparative law as a source of international business law
A. Comparative law at the micro level
B. The use of comparative law in practice by judges and practicing lawyers
VI. International customary law among merchants (lex mercatoria)
VII. Secondary sources
A. Scholarly publications as sources of international business
B. Court decisions
VIII. Hierarchy of applicable laws
Chapter 4
Language
I. Some general remarks on the significance of language in international business
II. Mandatory use of language
III. Legal problems caused by acting against the rules on language
IV. English as a common language for international businesspeople?
Chapter 5
Procedural Law
I. International civil procedure
II. Actors and courts in the distribution of justice
A. Judges and courts
B. Scholars
C. Practicing lawyers (attorneys)
III. Jurisdiction
IV. In general - courts with jurisdiction over international commercial disputes
A. Rules on jurisdiction
B. Exclusive jurisdiction, choice of jurisdiction; agreements on jurisdiction (Exclusive vs. alternative jurisdictions)
V. Litigation (Trial)
A. General remarks
B. Some procedural issues effecting the court process (Qualification)
C. Res judicata and lis alibi pendens
D. Proof of foreign law
E. The relationship between the applicable substantive law and jurisdiction of the courts
F. Enforcement (and Recognition) of foreign court decisions on commercial matters
Chapter 6
Commercial Arbitration
I. In general: What is commercial arbitration?
II. Different types of arbitration
III. Sources
IV. Form requirements
V. Third party effect
VI. Freedom of arbitration and the role of the State
A. Arbitrability
B. Arbitration and the State
VII. Comparison of State courts and international commercial arbitration
VIII. Enforcement (and recognition) of foreign commercial arbitration awards
A. When there is an international award?
B. Conditions for enforcement