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Fundamentals of Turkish Commercial Law Mustafa Yasan

Fundamentals of Turkish Commercial Law

Mustafa Yasan 

Basım Tarihi
2023-03
Sayfa Sayısı
200
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Karton
Kağıt Türü
1.Hamur
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Ankara
Stok Kodu
9789750283611
Boyut
16x24
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1



205,00 TL 198,85 TL
(Bu ürünü aldığınızda 169 puan kazanacaksınız)
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Assoc. Prof. Dr. Mustafa YASAN

 

İÇİNDEKİLER
 
Table of Contents
 
 
Foreword 
 
7
CHAPTER ONE
 
 
COMMERCIAL ENTERPRISE / BUSINESS LAW
 
 
I. INTRODUCTION TO TURKISH COMMERCIAL LAW 
 
17
A. Concept of Commerce 
 
17
B. Unique Character of Commercial Law 
 
17
C. Classification of Commercial Law 
 
18
D. Relationship between Commercial Law and Economic Law 
 
18
E. Globalisation of Commercial Law 
 
19
F. History of Commercial Law 
 
20
G. Structure of the Turkish Code of Commerce 
 
21
H. Commercial Law Systems 
 
21
1. Subjective System 
 
22
2. Objective System 
 
22
3. Modern System 
 
22
4. Turkish Code of Commerce’s Unique Character 
 
22
II. COMMERCIAL ENTERPRISE 
 
23
A. Conceptual Elements of Commercial Enterprise 
 
23
B. Asset Elements of Commercial Enterprise 
 
23
C. Structural Elements of Commercial Enterprise 
 
24
1. Centre 
 
24
2. Branch 
 
25
a. d Elements of Branch 
 
25
b. Consequences Connected to Being a Branch 
 
25
D. Transfer of Commercial Enterprise 
 
26
1. Essentials of Transfer of Commercial Enterprise 
 
26
2. Scope of the Commercial Enterprise Transfer 
 
27
3. Legal Consequences of the Commercial Enterprise Transfer 
 
27
III. COMMERCIAL AFFAIR 
 
28
A. Conceptual Elements of Commercial Affairs 
 
28
B. Particular Legal Consequences of Having the Nature of Commercial Affair 
 
29
1. Presumption of Joint Liability 
 
29
2. Presumption of Joint Surety / Bail 
 
29
3. Different Provisions Related to Interest in Commercial Affairs 
 
30
IV. COMMERCIAL PROVISIONS / TERMS 
 
31
V. COMMERCIAL JURISDICTION 
 
31
A. Commercial Cases / Lawsuits 
 
31
1. Absolute Commercial Cases 
 
32
2. Commercial Cases Arising from Remittance Agreement, Retention Agreement and the Copyright 
 
32
3. Relative Commercial Cases 
 
32
B. Competent Courts in Commercial Litigation 
 
32
C. Special Procedural Rules to be Applied in Commercial Cases / Lawsuits 
 
33
VI. MERCHANT (TRADER) 
 
34
A. Real Person Merchant 
 
34
B. Legal Person (Entity) Merchants 
 
35
1. Commercial / Trading Companies 
 
35
2. Associations 
 
35
3. Foundations 
 
35
4. Public Economic Enterprises 
 
35
C. Consequences Linked to Being Merchant 
 
35
1. Being Subject to Bankruptcy 
 
36
2. Keeping Commercial Books 
 
36
3. Being Subject to Commercial Customs 
 
36
4. Obligation to Behave like a Prudent Businessman 
 
36
5. Using a Trading Name 
 
36
6. Ability to Charge Fee and Interest 
 
37
7. Fulfilling the Registration Obligation 
 
37
8. Benefiting from the Right of Stoppage Easily 
 
37
D. Exceptional Provisions that can be applied to Artisans 
 
37
VII. MERCHANT ASSISTANTS 
 
38
A. Types of Merchant Assistants 
 
38
1. Commercial Representative 
 
38
2. Commercial Agent 
 
38
3. Marketer 
 
39
4. Broker 
 
39
5. Agent 
 
39
6. Arbitrager 
 
39
7. Freight Forwarder 
 
40
B. Classifications of Merchant Assistants 
 
40
1. Dependent merchant assistants – Independent merchant assistants 
 
40
2. Merchant assistants who have a permanent relationship with the merchant – Merchant assistants who have a temporary relationship with the merchant 
 
40
3. Merchant assistants regulated in the Turkish Code of Obligations–Merchant assistants regulated in the Turkish Code of Commerce 
 
41
VIII. TRADE REGISTRY 
 
41
A. Transactions in the Trade Register 
 
41
1. Types of Trade Register Transactions 
 
41
2. Trade Register Procedure 
 
42
3. Possible Results of the Examine by Trade Registry Office 
 
43
4. Temporary Registration 
 
43
5. Effects of Registration 
 
43
a. Founding–Explanatory Effect of Registration 
 
43
aa. Founding Effect of Registration 
 
43
bb. Explanatory Effect of Registration 
 
44
b. Positive–Negative Effect of Registration 
 
44
aa. Positive Effect of Registration 
 
44
bb. Negative Effect of Registration 
 
44
B. Announcement 
 
44
IX. COMMERCIAL BOOKS 
 
45
A. The Scope (Elements) of the Commercial Bookkeeping Obligation 
 
45
B. Preserving the Commercial Books 
 
46
C. Legal Consequences as Sanctions of Non–Performance of Commercial Bookkeeping Obligation 
 
46
D. Evidence Capacity of Commercial Books 
 
47
X. CURRENT ACCOUNT 
 
47
A. Current Account Contract 
 
47
B. The Functioning of Current Account 
 
48
C. Termination of Current Account 
 
48
XI. TRADING NAME AND BUSINESS NAME 
 
49
A. Trading Name 
 
49
1. Format of Trading Name 
 
49
a. Core of the Trading Name 
 
49
b. Appendix of the Trading Name 
 
50
2. Effect of Trading Name Registration 
 
50
B. Business Name 
 
50
XII. UNFAIR COMPETITION 
 
51
A. Unfair Competition Practices 
 
51
B. Legal Consequences of Unfair Competition 
 
51
CHAPTER TWO
 
 
COMPANY LAW
 
 
I. CONCEPT OF THE COMPANY 
 
53
A. Definition 
 
53
B. Elements 
 
53
1. Personal Element 
 
53
2. Asset Element 
 
54
3. Contract Element 
 
55
4. Common Purpose Element 
 
55
5. Active Effort Element 
 
56
C. Classification of the Companies 
 
56
1. Companies With Legal Personalities – Companies Without Legal Personalities 
 
56
2. Companies According to the Laws in which They Are Regulated 
 
57
3. Companies Subject to Limited Liability – Companies Subject to Unlimited Liability 
 
57
4. Personal Companies – Capital Companies 
 
57
II. ORDINARY PARTNERSHIPS 
 
58
A. Characteristic Features of Ordinary Partnerships 
 
58
B. General Features of Ordinary Partnerships 
 
58
C. Establishment of Ordinary Partnerships 
 
58
D. Functioning of Ordinary Partnerships 
 
58
1. Management of Ordinary Partnerships 
 
58
2. Representation of Ordinary Partnerships 
 
59
3. Property Regime in Ordinary Partnerships 
 
59
4. Share of Profit and Loss by the Partners 
 
59
E. Right for Audit and Duty of Loyalty of the Partners 
 
60
F. Liability Regime in Ordinary Partnerships 
 
60
G. Termination of Ordinary Partnerships 
 
60
III. GENERAL PROVISIONS OF COMMERCIAL COMPANIES 
 
61
A. Determination and Classification of Commercial Companies 
 
61
B. Capacity of the Commercial Companies to Acquire Rights and Undertake Debts 
 
62
C. Capital Investment Liability for the Partners in Commercial Companies 
 
62
D. Claims of Personal Creditors of the Partners of the Commercial Companies 
 
63
E. Structural Changes in Commercial Companies 
 
63
1. Merger 
 
63
a. Types of Mergers 
 
63
b. Preconditions for Merger 
 
64
c. Stages of Merger 
 
64
2. Type Change (Conversion) 
 
65
a. Preconditions for Type Change 
 
65
b. Stages of Type Change 
 
65
3. Division 
 
65
a. Division Forms 
 
65
b. Preconditions of Division 
 
66
c. Stages of Division 
 
66
IV. JOINT–STOCK COMPANIES 
 
66
A. General Features of Joint–Stock Companies 
 
66
B. Establishment of Joint–stock Companies 
 
67
C. Bodies (Organs) of Joint–Stock Companies 
 
68
1. General Assembly 
 
68
2. Board of Directors 
 
69
D. Audit in Joint–Stock Companies 
 
70
E. Capital System in Joint–Stock Companies 
 
70
F. Capital Shares 
 
71
G. Termination of the Joint–Stock Companies 
 
71
1. Reasons for Termination 
 
71
2. Moment of the Termination 
 
72
V. LIMITED LIABILITY COMPANIES 
 
72
A. General Features of Limited Liability Companies 
 
72
B. Establishment of the Limited Liability Companies 
 
73
C. Bodies of the Limited Liability Company 
 
74
1. General Assembly 
 
74
2. Directors 
 
74
D. Capital Shares in Limited Liability Companies 
 
75
E. Termination of Limited Liability Companies 
 
75
1. Reasons for Termination 
 
75
2. Moment of the Termination 
 
76
CHAPTER THREE
 
 
NEGOTIABLE INSTRUMENTS LAW
 
 
I. CONCEPT OF NEGOTIABLE INSTRUMENTS 
 
77
A. Definition 
 
77
B. Elements 
 
77
1. Bill (Deed) 
 
77
2. Right 
 
78
3. Close and Strong Relationship Between Bill and Right 
 
78
C. Characteristic Features of Negotiable Instruments 
 
78
1. Abstractness 
 
78
2. Limited Number (Numerus Clausus) Principle 
 
79
3. Subject to Strict and Aggravated Form Conditions 
 
79
D. Classification of the Negotiable Instruments 
 
79
II. NEGOTIABLE INSTRUMENTS ACCORDING TO TRANSFER FORMS 
 
80
A. Negotiable Instruments Written to the Register (Name) 
 
80
B. Negotiable Instruments Written to the Order 
 
81
C. Negotiable Instrument Written to the Bearer 
 
81
D. Type Change of Negotiable Instruments 
 
81
E. Cancellation of Negotiable Instruments due to Loss 
 
82
III. COMMERCIAL BILLS 
 
82
A. Types of Commercial Bills 
 
82
B. Characteristic Features of Commercial Bills 
 
83
C. Relationship Between Commercial Bills and Basic Debt Relationship 
 
84
D. The Capacity ment for Commercial Bills 
 
85
IV. FORM ELEMENTS FOR THE VALIDATION OF COMMERCIAL BILLS 
 
85
A. Bill of Exchange 
 
85
B. Promissory Note 
 
86
C. Cheque 
 
87
V. THE FUNDAMENTAL INSTITUTIONS AND CONCEPTS OF COMMERCIAL BILLS 
 
89
A. Institution of Acceptance in Bill of Exchange 
 
89
B. Transfer of Commercial Bills 
 
89
C. Bill Guarantee in Commercial Bills 
 
90
D. Payment in Commercial Bills 
 
91
E. Non–Payment of Commercial Bills 
 
92
F. Application Right 
 
92
G. Statute of Limitations in Commercial Bills 
 
93
H. Exceptional Claim Ways in Case of Loss of Right in Commercial Bills 
 
93
I. Special Regulation of Cheque in Cheque Code Numbered 5941 
 
94
SAMPLE QUESTIONS 
 
95
Multiple Choices Questions (Fill in the blanks with the correct choice) 
 
105
Commercial Law I 
 
109
Commercial Law II 
 
145
Commercial Law III 
 
177
RECOMMENDED RESOURCES 
 
197
1. Commercial Enterprise / Business Law 
 
197
2. Company Law 
 
197
3. Negotiable Instruments Law 
 
198
Mustafa Yasan   Hukuk Kitapları   Yabancı Dilde Hukuk Yayınları   Seçkin Yayınevi   Fundamentals of Turkish Commercial Law   9789750283611   
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