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General Principles of Turkish Inheritance Law Tuba Birinci Uzun

General Principles of Turkish Inheritance LawArt. 495–571


Basım Tarihi
2024-07
Sayfa Sayısı
200
Kapak Türü
Karton
Kağıt Türü
1.Hamur
Basım Yeri
Ankara
Stok Kodu
9789750293795
Boyut
16x24
Baskı
1



Prof. Dr. Tuba Birinci Uzun

 
 
Table of Contents
 
 
Foreword 
 
5
List of Abbreviations 
 
15
CHAPTER I
 
 
INTRODUCTION TO INHERITANCE LAW
 
 
I. Concept of inheritance law 
 
17
II. Functions of inheritance law 
 
17
III. Views influencing inheritance law regulations 
 
18
IV. Related legislation 
 
20
CHAPTER II
 
 
BASIC CONCEPTS OF INHERITANCE LAW
 
 
I. Deceased 
 
23
II. Death 
 
23
III. Estate 
 
24
IV. Principle of universal succession 
 
26
V. Heir 
 
28
VI. Legatee (testamentary beneficiary) 
 
28
VII. Testamentary dispositions 
 
29
CHAPTER III
 
 
LEGAL (STATUTORY) HEIRS
 
 
I. Concept of legal (statutory) heir 
 
31
II. The first parentela (descendants) 
 
32
III. The second parentela (parental line) 
 
33
IV. The third parentela (grandparental line) 
 
33
V. Heirship of the adopted child 
 
34
VI. Surviving spouse 
 
34
VII. Heirship of the state 
 
35
CHAPTER IV
 
 
TESTAMENTARY DISPOSITIONS
 
 
I. Concept of testamentary dispositions 
 
37
II. Testamentary freedom 
 
38
III. Testamentary capacity 
 
39
CHAPTER V
 
 
TYPES OF WILLS
 
 
I. Holographic will 
 
43
A. In general 
 
43
B. ments 
 
43
1. Handwriting 
 
43
2. Testamentary purpose (animus testandi) 
 
45
3. Date 
 
45
4. Signature 
 
46
C. Deposit of a holographic will 
 
47
II. Will by public deed 
 
47
A. In general 
 
47
B. Will drawn up by reading and signing 
 
48
C. Will drawn up without reading and signing 
 
48
D. ments for witnesses 
 
49
III. Oral will 
 
50
A. In general 
 
50
B. ments 
 
50
C. Procedure 
 
51
D. Loss of validity 
 
53
CHAPTER VI
 
 
REVOCATION OF WILL
 
 
I. In general 
 
55
II. Express revocation of a will 
 
55
III. Implied revocation of a will 
 
56
IV. Revocation of a will by destruction 
 
58
CHAPTER VII
 
 
PRINCIPLES OF WILL INTERPRETATION
 
 
I. In general 
 
61
II. Interpretation of the will as declared 
 
61
III. Subjective interpretation 
 
62
IV. Using reasons and evidence other than testamentary dispositions 
 
63
V. Principle of favor testamenti 
 
63
VI. Interpretation in favour of the legal heir 
 
65
CHAPTER VIII
 
 
APPOINTING HEIRS AND BEQUEATHING LEGACY
 
 
I. Appointing heirs 
 
67
II. Bequeathing legacy 
 
70
A. In general 
 
70
B. Specific bequest 
 
71
C. General bequest 
 
72
D. Elective bequest 
 
72
E. Sub–bequest 
 
73
F. Advance bequest (pre–legacy) 
 
74
G. Annuity bequest 
 
74
H. Procurement bequest 
 
75
I. Bequest of usufruct 
 
75
J. Bequest made for the transfer of the right to a claim 
 
76
K. Bequest made to release a person from debt 
 
77
L. Bequest of life insurance 
 
77
CHAPTER IX
 
 
CONDITIONS AND BURDENS IN TESTAMENTARY DISPOSITIONS
 
 
I. Conditional testamentary dispositions 
 
79
II. Testamentary burdens 
 
81
CHAPTER X
 
 
DESIGNATION OF SUBSTITUTE (ALTERNATE) HEIR AND REMAINDERMAN
 
 
I. Designation of substitute (alternate) heir 
 
87
II. Designation of remainderman 
 
92
A. In general 
 
92
B. Stages 
 
95
CHAPTER XI
 
 
CREATION OF A FOUNDATION BY A TESTAMENTARY DISPOSITION
 
 
I. In general 
 
101
II. Application for the registration 
 
102
III. Acquisition of ownership of the allocated assets 
 
102
CHAPTER XII
 
 
APPOINTING AN EXECUTOR OF A WILL
 
 
I. In general 
 
105
II. Duties and powers of the executor of a will 
 
106
III. Supervision of the executor of a will 
 
108
CHAPTER XIII
 
 
CONTRACTS OF SUCCESSION
 
 
I. In general 
 
111
II. Types of contracts of succession 
 
112
A. Positive contract of succession–negative contract of succession 
 
112
B. Unilateral contract of succession–bilateral contract of succession 
 
113
C. Contract of succession with consideration–contract of succession without consideration 
 
114
III. Capacity to make a contract of succession 
 
115
IV. Form of the contract of succession 
 
117
V. Termination of the contract of succession 
 
119
A. By mutual agreement of the parties 
 
119
B. Reservation of the right of unilateral revocation by the testator 
 
120
C. Unilateral revocation by the testator in the case of a ground for disinheritance 
 
120
D. Non–performance of the inter vivos obligation 
 
121
E. Lack of testamentary capacity 
 
121
F. Lack of form 
 
122
G. Defects of consent 
 
122
VI. Nullity of the contract of succession 
 
123
A. Predeceased heirlegatee 
 
123
B. Unworthiness to inherit 
 
124
C. Contract of succession between divorced spouses 
 
124
D. Fictitious contract of succession 
 
124
VII. Dispositions contrary to the contract of succession 
 
125
CHAPTER XIV
 
 
CONTRACTS OF RENUNCIATION OF INHERITANCE
 
 
I. Definition of the contract of renunciation of inheritance 
 
129
II. Parties of the contract of renunciation of inheritance 
 
130
III. Form of the contract of renunciation of inheritance 
 
130
IV. Legal effects of the contract of renunciation of inheritance 
 
130
A. With regard to the renouncing party 
 
130
B. With regard to the descendants of the renouncing party 
 
131
V. Nullity of the contract of renunciation of inheritance 
 
132
A. If the renunciation is in favour of a specific person 
 
132
B. If the renunciation is not in favour of a specific person 
 
132
VI. Rights of the creditors of the estate 
 
133
CHAPTER XV
 
 
ANNULMENT OF TESTAMENTARY DISPOSITIONS
 
 
(DECLARATION OF INVALIDITY OF TESTAMENTARY DISPOSITIONS)
 
 
I. In general 
 
137
II. Grounds for invalidity 
 
137
A. Lack of testamentary capacity 
 
137
B. Defects of consent 
 
139
1. In general 
 
139
2. Mistake 
 
140
3. Fraud 
 
140
4. Duresscoercion 
 
141
5. Unfair exploitation 
 
143
6. Mental reservation, locandi causa and simulatio 
 
144
C. Unlawfulness and immorality 
 
145
D. Lack of form 
 
146
III. Action for annulment 
 
147
CHAPTER XVI
 
 
TESTAMENTARY FREEDOM, STATUTORY ENTITLEMENT
 
 
(RESERVED SHARE) AND DISPOSABLE PART OF THE ESTATE
 
 
I. Testamentary freedom 
 
151
II. Statutory entitlement (reserved share) 
 
152
III. Disposable part of the estate 
 
160
IV. Calculation of the disposable part 
 
161
CHAPTER XVII
 
 
DISINHERITANCE
 
 
I. In general 
 
165
II. Punitive disinheritance 
 
165
A. In general 
 
165
B. Grounds for punitive disinheritance 
 
166
1. If the heir has committed a serious crime against the testatora person close to the testator 
 
166
2. If the heir has seriously breached hisher obligations under family law towards the testatormembers of the testator's family 
 
167
C. Form of punitive disinheritance 
 
169
D. Legal effects of punitive disinheritance 
 
170
III. Protective disinheritance 
 
172
CHAPTER XVIII
 
 
ACTION FOR REDUCTION (ACTION IN ABATEMENT)
 
 
I. Concept of reduction 
 
175
II. ments 
 
175
III. Claimant 
 
176
IV. Defendant 
 
177
V. Procedure 
 
177
VI. Transactions subject to reduction 
 
178
VII. Reduction procedure 
 
181
VIII. Order of reduction 
 
184
Bibliography 
 
189
Glossary 
 
197
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